Record — updated 2026-07

Bush bean Companion Plants

Entry No. 007

Phaseolus vulgaris · legume family · rotation group: legume

The best companion plants for bush bean are Sweet corn, Summer squash, Carrot, Cucumber, and Potato. Avoid planting bush bean near Onion and garlic, Fennel, Sunflower. Of the 11 pairings recorded here, 2 are supported by published research and 8 are traditional practice with no controlled evidence behind them.

Research-backed tested in controlled research Traditional long practice, untested Not supported tested and not supported

What to plant with bush bean

Companion plants for bush bean — 2 research-backed, 5 traditional
Plant Claimed benefit Evidence What the evidence actually shows
Summer squash Squash completes the Three Sisters guild, shading out weeds beneath corn and beans. Research-backed The three-crop polyculture is documented to out-yield component monocultures on a land-equivalent basis, though the practical cost is that harvest access is awkward.
Sweet corn Corn and beans grown together out-produce the same area grown as separate monocultures. Research-backed The Three Sisters yield advantage is real and measured as a land equivalent ratio above 1; the driver is below-ground niche complementarity in root foraging, not the popular idea that beans feed nitrogen to the corn within the season.
Carrot Carrots grow well beneath bush beans and benefit from the loosened soil. Traditional A space and rotation convention; the nitrogen benefit gardeners assume arrives only after the bean residues break down.
Cucumber Cucumbers and beans grow well together. Traditional Compatible in season and water needs, but nothing has been tested and beans will be shaded by a sprawling cucumber.
Potato Beans interplanted with potatoes deter Colorado potato beetle. Traditional Frequently recommended and mechanistically plausible as visual or olfactory disruption, but no controlled trial was found.
Strawberry Beans and strawberries mutually improve yields. Traditional One of the oldest entries in companion charts, with no mechanism proposed and no supporting data.
Sweet alyssum Alyssum flowers bring in hoverflies and parasitoids that control bean aphids. Traditional Proven as an insectary plant in lettuce production; the bean application is an extrapolation.
Marigold Marigolds planted with beans repel Mexican bean beetle. Not supported No study supports it and the general marigold repellency premise fails when tested: Rutgers work found marigolds failed to repel cabbage, carrot and onion pests, and UMN reports multiple studies disproving the parallel Colorado potato beetle claim.

What not to plant with bush bean

Plants to keep away from bush bean
Plant Claimed problem Evidence What the evidence actually shows
Fennel Fennel suppresses bean germination and growth. Traditional Laboratory allelopathy of fennel essential oil is documented; a garden-scale effect on beans is not.
Onion and garlic Alliums inhibit bean growth by disrupting their rhizobial nitrogen fixation. Traditional Repeated with unusual confidence across garden writing and even some extension companion tables, but the allicin-versus-Rhizobium mechanism traces only to secondary sources and no controlled trial was found.
Sunflower Sunflowers inhibit beans planted near them. Traditional Sunflower produces allelopathic compounds active against some species in assays, but the effect on beans has not been tested and shading is the more likely practical issue.

The honest verdict

Of everything gardeners recommend planting alongside bush bean, 2 pairings have been tested properly: Sweet corn, Summer squash. Those are the ones worth planning your bed around.

The remaining 5 pairings on this page are traditional practice. They circulate on every companion planting chart online, but we could not find controlled evidence testing them. They are not wrong so much as unverified — most cost nothing to try, and interplanting flowers and herbs has its own well-documented benefit of pulling pollinators and predatory insects into the garden.

Widely repeated, not supported: Marigold — No study supports it and the general marigold repellency premise fails when tested: Rutgers work found marigolds failed to repel cabbage, carrot and onion pests, and UMN reports multiple studies disproving the parallel Colorado potato beetle claim.

Every row above links to the publication it came from. See how we grade evidence.

Growing bush bean: the numbers

Field data — Bush bean
SunFull sun (6+ hours)
WaterModerate
Spacing4 in apart · 24 in between rows · 9 per square foot
Mature sizeabout 24 in tall
Soil pH6–7
Days to maturity50–60 days
Frost toleranceTender — killed by frost
ContainersYes — 5 gallon minimum
Typical yield4-5 lbs per 10 ft of row
Common pestsMexican bean beetle, bean leaf beetle, aphids, cutworms, spider mites, leafhoppers
Common diseasesbacterial blight, halo blight, white mold, bean mosaic virus, root rot

When to plant bush bean

Zone 6b shown
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F
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Start indoors Sow / transplant outdoors Harvest

Direct sow outdoors: Apr 10 – Apr 23 — around your last frost date

Expected harvest: May 30 – Jun 9 — 50–60 days from planting

Fall planting: Aug 18 – Aug 31 — 10 weeks before your first fall frost

Those dates are for zone 6b. Get your own dates by ZIP code →

Varieties worth knowing

seeds

Variety names link to seeds on Amazon. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. These are the varieties named in the extension sources for this crop, not a paid placement — where a source recommended a variety for a specific reason, that reason is the note beside it.

Put it in a bed

The garden planner checks every square against this ledger as you place crops — if you drop bush bean next to something recorded as a bad neighbour, the square turns red and tells you why.

Records for the plants named above:

Same rotation group (legume) — don't follow one with another:

Bush bean companion planting questions

What should not be planted next to bush bean?
Onion and garlic, Fennel, Sunflower. Alliums inhibit bean growth by disrupting their rhizobial nitrogen fixation. Repeated with unusual confidence across garden writing and even some extension companion tables, but the allicin-versus-Rhizobium mechanism traces only to secondary sources and no controlled trial was found.
How far apart should bush bean be planted?
Space bush bean about 4 inches apart in the row, with 24 inches between rows. In a square-foot bed that works out to 9 plants per square foot.
Does companion planting with bush bean actually work?
Partly. 2 of the pairings on this page are backed by published research — Sweet corn, Summer squash. The rest are traditional practice: plausible, harmless to try, but untested. Treat the folklore as a starting point rather than a rule, and read what the evidence says about companion planting.
When should I plant bush bean?
Direct sow outdoors around your last frost date. In zone 6b that means roughly Apr 10 – Apr 23. Get exact dates for your ZIP code →

Sources for this record

Record compiled 2026-07. Spot an error or a study we missed? Tell us and we'll correct the entry.